Cardiac Surgery in India


Heart surgery or cardiac surgery refers to surgical procedures performed on the heart or its associated blood vessels. This surgery is often necessary to treat complications of ischemic heart disease, correct congenital heart defects, or treat valvular heart disease due to various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis.

  1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Also known as heart bypass surgery, this procedure improves blood flow to the heart.
  2. Heart Valve Repair or Replacement: Procedures to repair or replace damaged heart valves.
  3. Arrhythmia Surgery: Procedures like pacemaker implantation or ablation to correct irregular heartbeats.
  4. Heart Transplant: Replacing a diseased heart with a healthy donor heart.
  5. Aneurysm Repair: Surgery to repair a ballooning section of a blood vessel.
  6. Congenital Heart Surgery: Corrective surgeries for heart defects present from birth.
  7. Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery: Less invasive methods for some heart procedures using smaller incisions.

Robotic heart surgery, also known as robot-assisted heart surgery, is a type of minimally invasive surgery performed by cardiac surgeons using robotic systems. These systems offer enhanced precision, flexibility, and control compared to traditional techniques. The most commonly used robotic system in heart surgery is the da Vinci Surgical System.

    1. Mitral Valve Repair and Replacement: Fixing or replacing a damaged mitral valve.
    2. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair: Correcting holes in the wall between the heart’s upper chambers.
    3. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Creating a new route for blood to reach the heart muscle.
    4. Maze Procedure for Atrial Fibrillation: Creating scar tissue to block abnormal electrical signals in the heart.
    5. Tricuspid Valve Repair and Replacement: Repairing or replacing the tricuspid valve.
    ProcedureIndia (USD)USA (USD)UK (USD)Singapore (USD)Thailand (USD)
    Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)$5,000 – $8,000$70,000 – $200,000$25,000 – $35,000$15,000 – $25,000$10,000 – $15,000
    Heart Valve Replacement$6,000 – $10,000$80,000 – $200,000$30,000 – $40,000$16,000 – $25,000$12,000 – $18,000
    Pacemaker Implantation$3,000 – $6,000$25,000 – $45,000$15,000 – $25,000$10,000 – $15,000$8,000 – $12,000
    Angioplasty$2,500 – $5,000$20,000 – $40,000$10,000 – $15,000$9,000 – $12,000$5,000 – $8,000
    • Pre-surgery evaluation: 3-5 days
    • Hospitalization: 7-10 days
    • Post-surgery recovery and follow-up: 2-3 weeks
    • Total duration: Approximately 3-5 weeks
    1. Affordability: Significantly lower costs compared to Western countries.
    2. Expertise: Highly skilled neurologists and neurosurgeons.
    3. Advanced Facilities: State-of-the-art hospitals and technology.
    4. Comprehensive Care: Inclusive of surgery, rehabilitation, and follow-up.
    5. Accredited Hospitals: Many hospitals are internationally accredited (JCI, NABH).
    6. Shorter Waiting Times: Faster access to treatment and surgery dates.
    7. Tourism Opportunities: Combining treatment with tourism in India.
    1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
    2. Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Delhi
    3. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi
    4. Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
    5. Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram
    6. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi
    7. Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
    8. BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
    9. Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram
    10. Primus Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
    1. Dr. Naresh Trehan – Medanta – The Medicity
    2. Dr. K.K. Talwar – Max Super Specialty Hospital
    3. Dr. Ashok Seth – Fortis Escorts Heart Institute
    4. Dr. Rajesh Sharma – Artemis Hospital
    5. Dr. Balbir Singh – Medanta – The Medicity
    6. Dr. Ajay Kaul – BLK Super Specialty Hospital
    7. Dr. Praveer Agarwal – Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
    8. Dr. Vivek Jawali – Fortis Escorts Heart Institute
    9. Dr. Rajneesh Kapoor – Medanta – The Medicity
    10. Dr. S.K. Sinha – Sir Ganga Ram Hospital

    1. What is the success rate of heart surgery in India?

    The success rate is high, often exceeding 95%, depending on the type of surgery and patient’s overall health.

    2. How do I choose the right hospital and surgeon for heart surgery in India?

    Consider factors such as the surgeon’s experience, hospital accreditation, success rates, and patient reviews.

    3. What is the typical recovery time after heart surgery?

    Recovery varies, but generally, patients can expect a period of 6-12 weeks for full recovery.

    4. Are there any risks associated with heart surgery?

    Risks include infection, bleeding, stroke, and adverse reactions to anesthesia, but they are minimized with skilled care.

    5. Is it possible to get medical insurance coverage for heart surgery in India?

    Many international insurance companies cover heart surgery in India. It’s essential to confirm with your provider.

    6. What should international patients expect regarding communication and language barriers?

    Most hospitals in India catering to international patients have multilingual staff and interpreters.

    7. What are the post-surgery care and follow-up procedures?

    Post-surgery care includes regular check-ups, medication management, lifestyle changes, and sometimes, cardiac rehabilitation programs.

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